Prague has been rightly named the “city of a thousand towers”: as you gaze at its 1,100-year-old skyline, you'll be rewarded with stunning views of beautiful domed churches and tall old spiers that combine to unite Prague. one of the architectural jewels of the world. Everywhere you look, fine examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance and Art Nouveau styles dot the city, creating a striking contrast to the sturdy old Prague Castle.
With one of the best preserved historic city centers in Europe, the narrow streets of Prague's delightful Old Town open up to magnificent squares, each with well-preserved historic buildings waiting to be explored. Must-sees include the famous Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, the magnificent Jewish Quarter with its old synagogues, and of course the city's many historic churches.
1. Prague Castle and Its Surroundings
Located in Prague's Hradcany district, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), once the home of Bohemian kings, is today the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic and one of the city's most visited tourist attractions. Originally built as a walled fortress around 870 AD, the castle has changed significantly over the years and contains examples of many of the leading architectural styles of the last millennium. Within the castle walls are Prague's most popular attractions, such as St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George's Basilica, the Powder Tower, the Old Royal Palace and the Golden Lane. A considerable amount of time is required to tour this vast castle, the world's largest castle complex, but time well spent (especially rewarding is the magnificent view of the Vltava River with the old town and its many beautiful towers in the background).
Highlights include the main hall of the Old Royal Palace, Vladislav Hall large enough to be used for joust tournaments, and staircases wide enough to allow mounted knights to use them. Don't forget to also spend time in the Royal Garden, which dates back to 1534, which is home to a number of magnificent old buildings such as the Ball Game Pavilion, the Royal Summer House with Singing Fountain and the Lion's Court.
2. Charles Bridge
One of Europe's best-known old bridges, the magnificent Charles Bridge (Karluv Most) has 32 unique points of interest throughout its 621-metre span. Built in 1357, the bridge has long been the subject of many superstitions; It includes those who built the first bridgestone, including the builders, who are believed to have given a precise sequence of numbers (135797531) on July 9 at exactly 05:31. build additional power. For better measure, St. It was built in perfect harmony with the tomb of Vitus and the setting sun at the equinox. The bridge is especially famous for its many beautiful old sculptures. Among the most important are the Holy Roman Emperor IV. Charles and John of Nepomuk, the nation's most revered saint, appeared in 1683 (a newer superstition involves rubbing the slab at the base of the statue to get a wish granted). Other highlights include the magnificent view of the Vltava River and the magnificent Gothic gates of the structure. Watching the Charles Bridge at night is also highly recommended (an added bonus is the smaller crowds, especially after the gorgeous sunset).
3. Wenceslas SquareDiscover
A highlight of Prague's New Town (Nové Mesto) district – an area born out of the city's need to expand as it prospered – is the wonderful Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí), home to the National Museum and many other architectural treasures. Wenceslas Square, named after the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue can be seen here, was built by IV in the 14th century. It was created as a horse market during the reign of Charles V and has since become one of the city's most important public spaces and is still used for shows. and celebrations alike.
You can also reach the secret parks through some passages in the square!
4. Visit the Clementinum and the National Library!
The Clementinum (Klementinum), one of the largest collections of historical buildings in Europe, houses the National Library of the Czech Republic. These beautiful Baroque buildings were originally part of a Jesuit College and later came to house the Karolinum collection as well as the Jesuit book collection. The library eventually became state property after the Jesuits were expelled, and the Clementinum became a public library in 1782, shortly after it was founded as the National Library. With over six million books, Clementinum's collection is huge and includes copies of every book published in the Czech Republic.
Highlights are the outstanding Baroque Library Hall with its beautiful ceiling art, the 68-metre-high Astronomical Tower with stunning views of Prague, and the magnificent Mirror Chapel with its exquisite decor.
Guided tours in English are available and take approximately 50 minutes. clementines, jazz events, classical concerts and festivals for a truly unforgettable experience It is also used as a venue.
Address: Mariánské namestí 5, 110 00 Praha 1
5. Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock
The Old Town (Staré Mesto), the historic center of Prague, is where you'll find the magnificent Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí), one of the best places to start exploring the city. Here you'll find the Tyn Church and Clementinum, as well as many beautiful old churches, as well as magnificent old architecture dating back to the 11th century, while the Jewish Quarter of Josefov is a short walk to the north. A highlight is the Old Town Hall (Staromestská radnice), which houses the wonderful Astronomical Clock (orloj) from the early 15th century. Each clock comes to life as the 12 Apostles and other figures appear and parade through the clock face.
The other is the Old Town Hall, the Gothic gateway to its splendid interior with art exhibits and exhibits, a chapel built in 1381, and a former prison. Be sure to climb (by stairs or elevator) to the top of the Old Town Hall Tower for a beautiful view of Prague.
Address: Staromestské name, 110 00 Praha 1
6. Walk to the Top of Petrín Watchtower
Named after the hill on which it stands, the 63.5-metre-high Petrín Watchtower (Petrínská rozhledna) looks like a slightly smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, offering panoramic views of Prague.
French counterpart only one-fifth the size The height of the tower creates the illusion that it is larger than it actually is. Built from disused railroad tracks for the Prague Exhibition in 1891, it was later moved to Petrín Hill in the 1930s, where it has become one of the city's top tourist attractions.
Today, visitors can take the 30-minute climb from the top of Petrín to the base of the tower or take a leisurely ride on the funicular railway (there's also an elevator and a café) before surmounting the structure's 299 steps. ). Also be sure to visit the nearby Mirror Maze, a fun pastime built in 1891.
Address: Petrinské sady, 118 00 Praha 1
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